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Friday, August 27 2004

Vol 17 No.30

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    CBN chief tackles bank directors over fraud

    Kenneth Madueke, Okey Nwankwo and David Agba, Enugu

    UNLESS bank directors change their attitudes towards fraudulent activities and comply with laid down code of conduct of the industry, the banking sector may not solve its problems in the nearest future.

    Director, Banking Supervision Department of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Ignatius Imala, stated this yesterday at the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) workshop for finance reporters in Enugu.

    Mr. Imala noted that if only the bank directors comply, the myriad of problems facing the sector will be solved, stressing that it was important that banks expose dubious customers and not hide them under any guise as hiding them posed a dangerous trend for the industry.

    Speaking on the N25 billion capital base for banks, he said that this was not the paid-up capital but shareholders fund that will come in handy in times of problems with the bank and it includes the banks’ assets.

    Mr. Imala explained that the totality of assets of Nigerian banks today was less than $3 billion, insisting that by December 31, 2005, any bank that cannot comply will fade out.

    He hinted that the CBN and the NDIC were collaborating to come out with "Risk-based-Supervision" to improve on the supervision of banks and refocus as well as channel more resources to the critical areas of banks’ operations and their risk assets.

    To this end, Imala added that the apex bank and other stakeholders were working towards the establishment of Asset Management Company (AMC) as an interventionist agency to acquire the risk assets of bank to free such banks from provisioning requirements inherent in the impairment of such assets.

    In his paper entitled: "The role of Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in promoting professionalism and ethical standards in Nigeria’s Banking Industry", Mr. S.E. Kolawole, President CIBN, expressed the institute’s support for the newly approved capital base for banks.

    This, he said, will re-engineer, strengthen and make the industry more efficient and viable. He stated that government account for over 70% of business in Nigeria, hence banks take advantage of that to depend on public-sector funds.

    Earlier speaking at the opening ceremony of the workshop, Managing Director of the Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), Mr. Ganiyu Ogunleye, had said that contrary to reports that the corporation has so far withdrawn N76 billion from the public sector deposits, only N10 billion was withdrawn.

    According to Ogunleye, the phased withdrawal of public-sector deposits was created by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to be used as an instrument for liquidity management.

    He also said that the recent announcement of the new reforms in the financial sector by the apex bank brought to the fore the fragility of the nation’s banking sector as it elicited mixed reactions by economic agents.

    Ogunleye urged the media to exercise restraint in reporting certain issues in the sector in order not to create chaos or panic as such will not augur well for the industry.

    He said on the part of bank management, recent events have underscored the need for sound corporate governance through effective risk management process.

    "The regulatory authorities have always emphasised the need for a diversified liability profile through the designing of liability generation product targeted at various segments of the banking public", he said.

    Ogunleye added that some banks preferred to rely heavily on the public-sector and interbank market that are very sensitive to the policy shocks for their funding.

    He advised banks to re-examine their assets and liabilities management frameworks and review them to enable hem cope with the emerging challenges.

    The NDIC boss specifically counselled banks to monitor their volatile lability dependence closely, expressing disgust that some banks have virtually reduced banking to liability generation in terms of career advancement driven by ability to meet deposit target while little attention is paid to volatility of such funds.

    Ogunleye charged banks to implement their contingency plans in order to mitigate unexpected shocks as well as show greater commitment in such areas.

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