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Daily
Independent Online.
* Monday, July 05, 2004.
Why states
shortchange LGs - Tukur
By Onyekachi
Eze
Senior Reporter, Abuja
Some states
governments capitalise on the loophole in Section 162 of the Constitution
on the operation of state/ local government joint account to shortchange
councils, the Chairman of the Revenue Mobilisation and Fiscal Commission
(RMAFC), Mr. Hamman Tukur has said.
At the third yearly public
finance lecture hosted by the Lagos State House of Assembly, Tukur
expressed regret that this action of the states governments left the
councils with little or nothing for recurrent or capital expenditure.
The provisions of Section 162
(5) of the constitution, according to the RMAFC chairman appeared to have
contradicted the provisions of Section 162 (3) that stated that funds
from the federation account are allocated to states for the benefits of
councils instead of directing such allocations to be paid directly into
specific councils.
He alleged that the states
government capitalised on this contradiction to under-pay their councils
in the allocations from the federation accounts.
He said his commission was in
the forefront of those advocating for the enactment of laws that would
facilitate the opening of states-local governments accounts and the
establishment of state allocation committees for such accounts on the
understanding that it would provide opportunities for states to make the
constitutionally required contributions to the finances of councils in
their domain as required by Section 162 (7) of the 1999 Constitution.
He said transparency in the
administration of council funds would be successful unless the provisions
of the constitution are complied with and the ambiguities created in the
running of the state and council accounts were rectified.
On the nation’s debt profile,
Tukur noted that the states’ fiscal capacity might not be healthy in
repaying the loans and at the same time deliver the much talked about
dividends of democracy to the people, adding that “When public debts are
high, the well-being of the entire nation is mortgaged as the funds
available to governments for development are almost proportionately low.”
Nigeria’s
total debt as at December 31, 2003 was $32.916 billion. Combined state
governments’ share stood at $7.658 billion or 23.3 per cent while the
federal government has $25.258 billion or 76.7 per cent hanging on its
neck.
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