185m abuse drugs � UN
JAMES SOWOLE, Akure
THE United Nations Office
on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC), said at the weekend that 185 million people abuse drugs worldwide.
The figure, according to UNODC representative in Nigeria, Mr. Paul Salay,
represents three per cent of the global population or 4.7 per cent of the
population aged 15 to 64.
Salay, who spoke in Akure, Ondo State, at the launch and signing of memorandum
of understanding on partnership for drug abuse and HIV/AIDS prevention in
Nigeria project between UNODC and the Federal University of Technology, Akure
(FUTA), said drug abuse had been found to be one of the primary ways by which
HIV was spread, adding that risky sexual behaviour under the influence of
drug was a leading cause of HIV transmission.
He stated that a close relationship between drugs and violence had been reported
and the emergence of secret cults on campuses had further worsened the situation.
Salay said due to the identified factors, UNODC decided in 1999 to become
a co-sponsor of the United Nations AIDS programme since drug abuse control
was adjudged to be a vital tool for HIV prevention.
The project, he said, would seek to progressively reduce the abuse of drugs
and the spread of HIV through a comprehensive prevention and advocacy campaign
and strengthening the capacity of the students� counselling unit.
While commending UNODC for selecting FUTA from among other universities in
the South-West for the project, the Vice-Chancellor of the university, Professor
Peter Adeniyi, said the institution was in support of the agency which were
targeted at youths.
Adeniyi noted that no nation could underestimate the magnitude of these problems,
moreso where the older one (drug abuse) had combined with the new one (HIV/AIDS)
to cause more devastating harm on the young ones.
He said research had shown that by the end of 2003, over 40 million people
were living with HIV/AIDS worldwide, with sub-Saharan Africa being the worst
affected by the epidemic with about 28 million cases.
�While human deaths due to HIV/AIDS worldwide have increased to over 3 million,
approximately 2.3 million of these occur in Sub-Sahara Africa alone�, he added.
He praised the project implementation in FUTA for the preparation, presentation
and packaging of the project proposal.
Monday, July 19, 2004