The deregulation of the downstream sector of
the petroleum industry in the country will only succeed when the NNPC
withdraws completely from the importation of petroleum products and allow
marketing firms to take up the task.
The Director General of the Nigerian Economic
Summit Group,(NESG), Alhai Ahmed Mansur, told the Economic Forum of the News
Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos that with such withdrawal by the NNPC, the
Corporation could focus its attention on revamping its refineries.
�What we should focus on is the deregulation of
the market to enable oil marketing firms to supply the products. At present,
the government through the NNPC remains the bulk supplier of petroleum
products,� Mansur said.
�The oil marketing firms under the present
regime do not take up any risk, and they are allowed differed payments for
their lifting by the NNPC while the Corporation bears all the cost
associated with importation of petroleum products,� He said.
Mansur, who was at various times the Managing
Director of the Kaduna and Port Refineries, said that privatisation of the
refineries would only succeed when the investors were assured of a
profitable investment with appropriate incentives, and adequate regulatory
mechanism to direct the operations of the refineries.
�The operations of the privatised refineries
will require a regulatory agency that will set the ground rules and has the
capacity for its functions,� Mansur said.
Assessing the implementation of the
deregulation, Mansur said that the country was �moving in the right
direction since petroleum products can now be easily procured which is one
aspect of deregulation.�
The Federal Government has set the
privatisation of its four refineries in Kaduna, Warri and Port Harcourt as a
major policy but investors have not shown much interest in acquiring the
refineries.
According to the government, it has spent over $700 million in
refurbishing the refineries which have not been operating at full capacity,
resulting in importation of petroleum products. The refineries have a
combined refining capacity of 445,000 barrels of crude oil per day.