Stories from KABIRU YUSUF, Abuja
THE federal government is to spend the sum of N1.618
trillion during the 2005 fiscal year.
President Olusegun Obasanjo revealed this while
presenting the 2005 appropriation bill to the National Assembly in Abuja
yesterday.
Breakdown of the budget indicated that the sum of N531
billion is earmarked for capital expenditure, while N651 billion for
recurrent.
According to the president, the budget proposed a 24 per
cent growth in expenditures in nominal terms over that of 2004, explaining
that most of this growth was in the capital budget.
'The forecast is for a fiscal deficit of 2.9 per cent of
GDP, compared to the 2 per cent of GDP in budget 2004,'' he further
explained.
Chief Obasanjo added that the deficit is to be financed
largely by savings from the additional oil income of 2004.
This, he enumerated, include some privatization proceeds,
very little borrowing from the domestic capital market and other independent
income from sales elsewhere in the federation.
The budget the president stated focuses on building
physical and social infrastructure, saying that while the priorities of last
year would be carried forward, more of capital expenditure particularly from
the excess crude proceeds had been added in the budget.
This he said is to boost spending on agriculture, power,
roads, water and national security including the police, military and other
agencies.
The budget, he added provides for additional social
safety nets targeted mainly at the youth, women and children to cushion the
impact of reforms.
Chief Obasanjo also said emphasis would continue in
paying arrears owed contractors and completion of on-going projects.
Explaining the reason for the growing recurrent budget,
which amounted to N651 billion or 40 per cent, the president gave several
factors responsible to that.
This he said include salaries and allowances of newly recruited police,
monies for capacity building of the civil service as part of the public
service reforms as well as anticipated redundancy payments.