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BBC NEWS | Africa | Botswana bushmen seek redress
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Last Updated: Sunday, 11 July, 2004, 13:45 GMT 14:45 UK
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Botswana bushmen seek redress
By Alistair Leithead
Central Kalahari Game Reserve

Kalahari bushmen in Botswana
The bushmen's way of life has changed
A group of bushmen from Botswana who claim the government illegally evicted them from their ancestral lands take their case to court on Monday.

The Central Kalahari Game Reserve used to be home to thousands of bushmen, widely accepted as the indigenous people of Botswana.

Now only 100 or so remain after a government resettlement programme.

The government says it could no longer afford to provide services to the bushmen in remote parts of the desert.

'Homes burnt'

The case is due to begin at a temporary courtroom in New Xade, the biggest of the villages outside the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, where the bushmen have been relocated to.

Representatives of the Basarwa community - as they are known in Botswana - will describe how water supplies were cut off by the government to force them out of the reserve, and houses were burned down.

The Basarwa community is recognised by many internationally as the indigenous people and claim a right to stay on their ancestral land.

But the government argues it has become just too expensive to provide services such as water supplies to remote parts of the Kalahari, and that they need to be moved to more accessible areas where education and support can be provided.

Reserve visit

The judges, lawyers and court officials spent four days travelling through the reserve to establish how the bushmen live today ahead of the case.

It is clear they no longer live a traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyle, and keep domesticated animals in the reserve - something the government says is to the detriment of the wildlife and should not be allowed in the reserve.

The case is expected to drag on for many weeks; the President of Botswana, who has appointed one of his special advisers to fight the government's case, said if they lost they would appeal until they emerged victorious.



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LINKS TO MORE AFRICA STORIES


 

SEE ALSO:
Kalahari bushmen fight eviction
05 Jul 04  |  Africa
Bushmen take Botswana to court
27 Mar 02  |  Africa
Botswana cuts Bushman services
23 Jan 02  |  Africa
Losing battle for Kalahari
19 Jul 01  |  Africa


RELATED INTERNET LINKS:
Government of Botswana
Survival International
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